---
title: Animation Drivers
description: Choose and configure animation drivers for your platform
---

Tamagui supports four animation drivers, each with different strengths for different use cases:

<SimpleTable
  headers={['Driver', 'Platform', 'Bundle Impact', 'Performance', 'Spring Physics']}
  rows={[
    ['**CSS**', 'Web only', 'Lightest', 'Fast (CSS transitions)', 'No (easing only)'],
    [
      '**React Native**',
      'Web + Native',
      'Web: heavy (RNW), Native: none',
      'On-thread',
      'Yes (basic)',
    ],
    [
      '**Reanimated**',
      'Web + Native',
      'Larger',
      'Off-thread (native), medium (web)',
      'Yes',
    ],
    ['**Motion**', 'Web only', 'Medium', 'Off-thread (WAAPI)', 'Yes'],
  ]}
/>

You can swap drivers per-platform, or even dynamically load heavier drivers later in your app — for example, starting with the lightweight CSS driver on initial load and upgrading to Motion once the user is authenticated.

---

## Using Config v5

The easiest way to get started is with [`@tamagui/config/v5`](/docs/core/config-v5), which provides pre-configured animations for all four drivers with matching keys:

```tsx fileName="tamagui.config.ts"
import { defaultConfig } from '@tamagui/config/v5'
import { animations } from '@tamagui/config/v5-css' // or v5-motion, v5-rn, v5-reanimated
import { createTamagui } from 'tamagui'

export const config = createTamagui({
  ...defaultConfig,
  animations,
})
```

The v5 presets include timing animations (`100ms`, `200ms`, etc.) and spring animations (`bouncy`, `quick`, `lazy`, etc.) that work identically across all drivers. See [Config v5](/docs/core/config-v5#choosing-an-animation-driver) for the full list.

---

## CSS Driver

The lightest bundle size, but lacks spring physics (easing curves only). Best for simple web-only apps.

### Installation

```bash
yarn add @tamagui/animations-css
```

### Configuration

```tsx
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-css'
import { createTamagui } from 'tamagui'

export default createTamagui({
  animations: createAnimations({
    fast: 'ease-in 150ms',
    medium: 'ease-in 300ms',
    slow: 'ease-in 450ms',
    bouncy: 'cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55) 300ms',
  }),
  // ...
})
```

The format is: `<easing-function> <duration>`

**Supported easing functions:** `ease`, `linear`, `ease-in`, `ease-out`, `ease-in-out`, `cubic-bezier(x1, y1, x2, y2)`

---

## React Native Driver

Uses React Native's built-in Animated API. No extra bundle on native, but requires React Native Web on the web side. Runs on-thread. Good for basic cross-platform animations.

### Installation

```bash
yarn add @tamagui/animations-react-native
```

### Configuration

```tsx
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-react-native'
import { createTamagui } from 'tamagui'

export default createTamagui({
  animations: createAnimations({
    fast: {
      damping: 20,
      mass: 1.2,
      stiffness: 250,
    },
    medium: {
      damping: 10,
      mass: 0.9,
      stiffness: 100,
    },
    slow: {
      damping: 20,
      stiffness: 60,
    },
  }),
  // ...
})
```

**Spring parameters:**

- `damping` - How quickly the spring settles (higher = less bouncy)
- `mass` - Mass of the object (higher = more inertia)
- `stiffness` - Spring stiffness coefficient (higher = faster)

---

## Reanimated Driver

Supports both native and web with advanced features, but has a larger bundle size. Best performance on native platforms with off-thread animations.

### Installation

```bash
yarn add @tamagui/animations-reanimated react-native-reanimated
```

Follow the [Reanimated installation guide](https://docs.swmansion.com/react-native-reanimated/docs/fundamentals/getting-started/) to complete setup.

### Configuration

```tsx
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-reanimated'
import { createTamagui } from 'tamagui'

export default createTamagui({
  animations: createAnimations({
    fast: {
      type: 'spring',
      damping: 20,
      mass: 1.2,
      stiffness: 250,
    },
    medium: {
      type: 'spring',
      damping: 10,
      mass: 0.9,
      stiffness: 100,
    },
    // timing animations also supported
    quick: {
      type: 'timing',
      duration: 300,
    },
  }),
  // ...
})
```

---

## Motion Driver

Off-thread performance via WAAPI with excellent spring physics and a medium bundle size. Best for web-only apps that need smooth, physics-based animations.

### Installation

```bash
yarn add @tamagui/animations-motion motion
```

### Configuration

```tsx
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-motion'
import { createTamagui } from 'tamagui'

export default createTamagui({
  animations: createAnimations({
    '100ms': { duration: 100 },
    '200ms': { duration: 200 },
    bouncy: {
      type: 'spring',
      damping: 9,
      mass: 0.9,
      stiffness: 150,
    },
    quick: {
      type: 'spring',
      damping: 20,
      mass: 1.2,
      stiffness: 250,
    },
  }),
  // ...
})
```

Motion uses the Web Animations API (WAAPI) which runs animations on the compositor thread when possible.

---

## Swapping Drivers

Tamagui provides several ways to use different drivers — at build time per platform, at runtime in specific parts of your app, or dynamically loaded after initial render.

### Per-Platform with File Extensions

Use `.native.ts` and `.ts` file extensions to bundle different drivers per platform:

```tsx fileName="animations.ts"
// web
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-motion'

export const animations = createAnimations({
  bouncy: { type: 'spring', damping: 10, stiffness: 100 },
})
```

```tsx fileName="animations.native.ts"
// native
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-reanimated'

export const animations = createAnimations({
  bouncy: { type: 'spring', damping: 10, stiffness: 100 },
})
```

```tsx fileName="tamagui.config.ts"
import { animations } from './animations'

export default createTamagui({
  animations,
  // ...
})
```

### Dynamic with Configuration

Use the `<Configuration>` component to swap the animation driver for a subtree. This is useful for lazy loading heavier drivers only when needed — for example, keeping initial page load fast with CSS animations, then upgrading to Motion for authenticated users:

```tsx fileName="app/_layout.tsx"
import { Configuration, Slot } from 'tamagui'
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-motion'

const motionDriver = createAnimations({
  bouncy: { type: 'spring', damping: 10, stiffness: 100 },
})

export function AuthenticatedLayout() {
  return (
    <Configuration animationDriver={motionDriver}>
      <Slot />
    </Configuration>
  )
}
```

This pattern works well with route-based code splitting — the Motion driver is only loaded when the user navigates to an authenticated route.

### Multiple Drivers with animatedBy

Configure multiple drivers at the root and select per-component:

```tsx fileName="tamagui.config.ts"
import { createAnimations as createCSS } from '@tamagui/animations-css'
import { createAnimations as createSpring } from '@tamagui/animations-motion'

export default createTamagui({
  animations: {
    default: createCSS({ bouncy: 'ease-in 200ms' }),
    spring: createSpring({ bouncy: { type: 'spring', damping: 10 } }),
  },
})
```

```tsx
<Square transition="bouncy" />                    {/* uses default (CSS) */}
<Square animatedBy="spring" transition="bouncy" /> {/* uses spring (Motion) */}
```

### Runtime Loading with loadAnimationDriver

Add drivers at runtime after app initialization:

```tsx
import { loadAnimationDriver } from 'tamagui'
import { createAnimations } from '@tamagui/animations-motion'

// call this after some condition (user auth, route change, etc.)
const driver = createAnimations({ bouncy: { type: 'spring', damping: 10 } })
loadAnimationDriver('spring', driver)

// now components can use animatedBy="spring"
```

---

## See Also

- [Animations Overview](/docs/core/animations)
- [AnimatePresence](/docs/core/animate-presence)
- [Config v5](/docs/core/config-v5#choosing-an-animation-driver)